Review Tentang Grammar

Grammar

By dwinanjar aji santoso

Dwinanjar19011994@gmail.com

A.     Present tense ( waktu sekarang )

1.      Simple present tense ( Waktu hari ini sederhana )

Menyatakan suatu pekerjaan, peristiwa, atau kejadian yang terjadi hari ini, atau perbuatan yang terjadi saat ini, atau kejadian yang berulang kali atau merupakan suatu kebiasaan sehari-hari

Rumus Simple Present Tense

A  : S + To be ( am, is, are ) + .... 

      B  : S + Verb bentuk I + ( s / es ) ....

•      Affirmative (+)

                  S + Verb I + s/es

•      Negative (-)

                  S + Do not / Does Not Verb I

•      Interrogative (?)

                  Do/Does + S + Verb I

2.      Present Continuous tense ( Waktu sekarang sedang berlangsung )

Untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian perbuatan atau pekerjaan yang sedang berlangsung (terjadi) pada saat sekarang (waktu bicara)

Rumus Present Continuous tense

Rumus  : S + To be ( am, is, are ) + Verb bentuk I + (ing) + ....

•      Affirmative (+)

                  S + To be + Verb I(ing)

•      Negative (-)

                  S + To be + Not + Verb I(ing)

•      Interrogative (?)

                  To be + S + Verb I(ing)

3.      Present Perfect tense ( Waktu sempurna sekarang )

Rumus Present Perfect tense

      A  : S + have/has + been + .... 

      B  : S + have/has + Verb bentuk III ....

•      Affirmative (+)

                  S + have/has + V III

•      Negative (-)

                  S + have/has + not + V III

•      Interrogative (?)

                  Have/has + S + V III

4.      Present Perfect Continuous tense ( Waktu berlangsung sempurna sekarang )

      Rumus  : S + have + been + Verb bentuk I + (ing) + .... 

     

•      Affirmative (+)

                   S + have + been + V I (ing)

•      Negative (-)

                   S + have + not + been + V I (ing)

•      Interrogative (?)

                  Have + S + been + V I (ing)

B.     Past Tense ( waktu lampau )

1.      Simple past tense ( Waktu lampau sederhana )

            A  : S + To be ( was/were ) + .... 

            B  : S + Verb bentuk II + ....

•      Affirmative (+)

                        S + Verb II

•      Negative (-)

                        S + Did + not + Verb I

•      Interrogative (?)

                        Did + S + Verb I

2.      Past continuous tense ( Waktu lampau sedang berlangsung )

            Rumus  : S + To be ( was/were ) + Verb bentuk I (ing) + .... 

•      Affirmative (+)

                        S + To be (was/were) + Verb I (ing)

•      Negative (-)

                        S + To be (was/were) + not + Verb I

•      Interrogative (?)

                        To be (was/were) + S + Verb I (ing)

3.      Past Perfect tense ( Waktu sempurna lampau )

            A  : S + had + been + .... 

            B  : S + had + Verb bentuk III + ....

•      Affirmative (+)

                        S + had + Verb III

•      Negative (-)

                        S + had + not + Verb III

•      Interrogative (?)

                        Had + S + Verb III

4.      Past Perfect continuous tense ( Waktu berlangsung sempurna lampau )

            Rumus  : S + had + been + Verb bentuk I (ing) + .... 

•      Affirmative (+)

                        S + had + been + Verb I (ing)

•      Negative (-)

                        S + had + not + been + V I (ing)

•      Interrogative (?)

                        Had + S + been + Verb I (ing)

C. future tense ( waktu akan datang )

1.      Simple future tense ( Waktu akan datang sederhana )

            A  : S + Shall/Will + Verb bentuk I + .... 

            B  : S + Shall/Will + Be + ....

•      Affirmative (+)

                        S + Shall/Will + Verb I

•      Negative (-)

                        S + Shall/Will + not + Verb I

•      Interrogative (?)

                        Shall/Will + S + Verb I

•      Menyatakan kejadian yang akan terjadi

                        To be + going to + V I