Grammar
By dwinanjar aji santoso
Dwinanjar19011994@gmail.com
A. Present tense ( waktu sekarang )
1. Simple present tense ( Waktu hari ini sederhana )
Menyatakan suatu pekerjaan, peristiwa, atau kejadian yang terjadi hari ini, atau perbuatan yang terjadi saat ini, atau kejadian yang berulang kali atau merupakan suatu kebiasaan sehari-hari
Rumus Simple Present Tense
A : S + To be ( am, is, are ) + ....
B : S + Verb bentuk I + ( s / es ) ....
• Affirmative (+)
S + Verb I + s/es
• Negative (-)
S + Do not / Does Not Verb I
• Interrogative (?)
Do/Does + S + Verb I
2. Present Continuous tense ( Waktu sekarang sedang berlangsung )
Untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian perbuatan atau pekerjaan yang sedang berlangsung (terjadi) pada saat sekarang (waktu bicara)
Rumus Present Continuous tense
Rumus : S + To be ( am, is, are ) + Verb bentuk I + (ing) + ....
• Affirmative (+)
S + To be + Verb I(ing)
• Negative (-)
S + To be + Not + Verb I(ing)
• Interrogative (?)
To be + S + Verb I(ing)
3. Present Perfect tense ( Waktu sempurna sekarang )
Rumus Present Perfect tense
A : S + have/has + been + ....
B : S + have/has + Verb bentuk III ....
• Affirmative (+)
S + have/has + V III
• Negative (-)
S + have/has + not + V III
• Interrogative (?)
Have/has + S + V III
4. Present Perfect Continuous tense ( Waktu berlangsung sempurna sekarang )
Rumus : S + have + been + Verb bentuk I + (ing) + ....
• Affirmative (+)
S + have + been + V I (ing)
• Negative (-)
S + have + not + been + V I (ing)
• Interrogative (?)
Have + S + been + V I (ing)
B. Past Tense ( waktu lampau )
1. Simple past tense ( Waktu lampau sederhana )
A : S + To be ( was/were ) + ....
B : S + Verb bentuk II + ....
• Affirmative (+)
S + Verb II
• Negative (-)
S + Did + not + Verb I
• Interrogative (?)
Did + S + Verb I
2. Past continuous tense ( Waktu lampau sedang berlangsung )
Rumus : S + To be ( was/were ) + Verb bentuk I (ing) + ....
• Affirmative (+)
S + To be (was/were) + Verb I (ing)
• Negative (-)
S + To be (was/were) + not + Verb I
• Interrogative (?)
To be (was/were) + S + Verb I (ing)
3. Past Perfect tense ( Waktu sempurna lampau )
A : S + had + been + ....
B : S + had + Verb bentuk III + ....
• Affirmative (+)
S + had + Verb III
• Negative (-)
S + had + not + Verb III
• Interrogative (?)
Had + S + Verb III
4. Past Perfect continuous tense ( Waktu berlangsung sempurna lampau )
Rumus : S + had + been + Verb bentuk I (ing) + ....
• Affirmative (+)
S + had + been + Verb I (ing)
• Negative (-)
S + had + not + been + V I (ing)
• Interrogative (?)
Had + S + been + Verb I (ing)
C. future tense ( waktu akan datang )
1. Simple future tense ( Waktu akan datang sederhana )
A : S + Shall/Will + Verb bentuk I + ....
B : S + Shall/Will + Be + ....
• Affirmative (+)
S + Shall/Will + Verb I
• Negative (-)
S + Shall/Will + not + Verb I
• Interrogative (?)
Shall/Will + S + Verb I
• Menyatakan kejadian yang akan terjadi
To be + going to + V I
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